<citation>

Citation

Definition

A bibliographic description of a work, such as a journal article, book, or personal communication, that is either cited directly in the text of an article or is listed in the bibliographic reference list at the end of the article and referenced from within the text.

Remarks

Although in this DTD Suite citations are allowed to float freely within a paragraph, most journals require that the full citation be listed in the bibliographic reference list <ref-list>, and only a X(cross) Reference <xref> can be inserted into the text at the place of reference.

Although the DTD does not enforce it, a citation to a journal article should be tagged with as many as possible of the following, so that PubMed Central or other matching process can make the citation into a live link:

source

The MEDLINE abbreviation of the journal name

article-title

Title of the article

volume

Volume of the journal

issue

Issue of the journal

fpage

Page number on which the article starts

name

Name of an author or editor

year

Year of publication

month

Month of publication (if present)

day

Date of publication (if present)

The other elements may be tagged if desired. Use the <source> element for titles of books, conference proceedings, etc.

Authoring and Conversion Note: To make citations into live links, as much of the author and date information as is available should be preserved, even if it is not possible to tag all of the elements just named. The most important date tag is <year>, and it should always be tagged if possible, for example, <year>2003</year>. The <day> and <month> tags are used more rarely; they are provided because some of the citation matching services can use the month and day information if it is available.

Attributes

citation-type Type of Citation
id Identifier
xlink:actuate Actuating the Link
xlink:href Href (Linking Mechanism)
xlink:role Role of the Link
xlink:show Showing the Link
xlink:title Title of the Link
xlink:type Type of Link
xmlns:xlink XLink Namespace Declaration

Model Description

Any combination of:

Tagged Example


<article>
<front>
...
</front>
<body>...
<p>Geriatric day hospitals developed rapidly in the United Kingdom in the
1960s as an important component of care provision. ...
Although there is considerable descriptive literature on day hospital
care,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref> concern has been expressed
that evidence for effectiveness is equivocal and that day hospital care
is expensive.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref> ...</p>...
</body>
<back>...
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1"><label>1</label>
<citation>
<collab>Research Unit of the Royal
College of Physicians and British
Geriatric Society</collab>
<source>Geriatric day hospitals: their role
and guidelines for good
practice.</source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-name>RCP</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>.
</citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">...</ref>
...
</ref-list>...
</back>
</article>


    

Module

common.ent