This page shows reference citations in the NLM format. All of these examples were taken from the National Library of Medicine Recommended Formats for Bibliographic Citation and the Internet Supplement, by Karen Patrias. The only difference between this listing and those publications is that PMC uses the full page range (complete <lpage>).

This version shows how the citations should be tagged according to NLM's Journal Publishing DTD using the <nlm-citation> element. An untagged version is available as a style reference.

NLM Recommended Formats for Bibliographic Citation
I. Journals
A. Journal Articles
Sample citation for a journal article
1. Standard journal article (list all authors when 10 or less)
2. Article with more than 10 authors (list the first 10 and add et al.)
3. Organization as author
4. No author given
5. Author affiliation included (affiliation of all authors or only the first may be given)
6. Article in a language other than English
- in a roman alphabet
- in a non-roman alphabet
7. Type of article indicated as needed
8. Article containing retraction
9. Articles retracted
10. Journal title with edition
11. Article in microform
12. Year or volume with special number
13. Volume with supplement
14. Issue with supplement
15. Volume with parts
16. Issue with parts
17. Volume number in new series
18. Issue with no volume
19. Multiple issue numbers
20. No issue or volume
21. Season included with date
22. Multiple years, months in date
23. Page numbers with letters
24. Page numbers in roman numerals
25. Discontinuous pagination (include up to three groupings; if more than three, add passim)
26. No page numbers given
27. Part of an article
28. The full first name of authors may be given.
29. If space is a consideration, only the first three authors may be listed, followed by et al.
30. If the journal uses continuous pagination throughout a volume, the month and issue number may be omitted.
31. To help reduce the physical size of Index Medicus and its other publications, the NLM has chosen to eliminate blank spaces and punctuation whenever possible, to eliminate repeating page numbers, and to abbreviate journal titles and the names of months. These may be retained.
B. Special Issues of Journals
C. Journal Titles

II. Books
A. Entire Books
1. Authors with full first names given
2. Authors with optional initials
3. More than three authors
4. Editors
5. Author(s) and editor(s)/translator(s)
6. Organization as author, with place added for clarity
7. Organization as author, with subsidiary department/division named
8. Organization as author which is also the publisher
9. Organization name with translation following
10. Multiple organizations as authors
11. No authors or editors
12. Title in a language other than English, with translation
14. Edition
15. Place of publication with geographic qualifier added for clarity
16. No place of publication found
17. Publisher with subsidiary department/division named
18. No publisher found
19. No date of publication found
20. No place, publisher, or date of publication found
21. Published in more than one volume
22. Series, with number given
23. Published also as a journal article
24. Series, with editor
25. Microform
26. Supplemental note
B. Parts of Books
1. One volume of a book cited, in which the volume has no separate title
2. One volume of a book cited, in which the volume has a separate title
3. One volume of a book cited, for which editors/translators are listed
4. A chapter/part of a book cited, in which the chapter/part has no separate title
5. A chapter/part of a book cited, in which the chapter/part has a separate title
6. A chapter/part of a book cited within a separate volume, in which the volume has no separate title
7. A chapter/part of a book cited within a separate volume, in which the volume has a separate title
8. A chapter/part of a book in a microform
C. Contributions to Books
1. Standard reference to a chapter in a book
2. Alternative reference with initials only for authors
3. Contribution in a separate volume of a book
4. Alternative chapter number used instead of pagination

III. Conference Publications
A. Conference Proceedings
1. Proceedings with a title in addition to the conference name
2. Proceedings without a separate title
3. Proceedings without editor(s)
B. Conference Papers and Abstracts of Papers
1. Paper from a proceedings with a separate title

IV. Scientific and Technical Reports
1. US Government issued report, with separate performing organization

V. Dissertation and Theses and Their Parts
1. US doctoral dissertation
2. Doctoral dissertation in a language other than English, with translation
5. Part of a dissertation

VI. Bibliographies
1. Standard citation
2. Organization as compiler
3. Compiler and editor

VI. Patents
1. Standard US Patent
3. Non-US patent with translation
4. Patent in which an inventor is also an assignee

XIV. Unpublished information
A. Forthcoming Journal Articles
1. Standard citation
2. Article with an organization as author
3. Author with author address
4. Article type indicated
5. Article in microform
C. Personal communications
1. A letter, with author address
2. A personal conversation
3. A telephone conversation


NLM Recommended Formats for Bibliographic Citation Supplement: Internet Formats
1. Monographs
A. Entire Monographs
1. Standard citation
- with optional initials for author
- with optional content designator
13. Copyright date
B. Parts of Monographs
C. Contributions to Monographs

2. Serials (Journals)
A. Entire Serials
B. Serial Articles
1. Standard reference with volume, issue, and pages
2. No author
C. Parts of Serial Articles

3. Homepages
1. Standard citation to a homepage
- with optional content designator
2. Government sites
3. Association/society sites
4. University sites
5. Commercial sites
6. Individual's site

4. Electronic Mail
1. Standard citation
- with optional initials for author
- with optional content designator
2. Author and recipient addresses included
3. Actual event provided
4. Informational note included

5. Discussion Lists
1. Standard citation to a homepage
- with optional initials for author
- with optional content designator
2. Author address provided

NLM Recommended Formats for Bibliographic Citation

I. Journals

A. Journal Articles [top]

Sample citation for a journal article [top] [turn off tags]

Herbert JR, Barone J. On the possible relationship between AIDS and nutrition. Med Hypotheses 1988 Sep;27(1):51-54.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Herbert</surname>
      <given-names>JR</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Barone</surname>
      <given-names>J</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>On the possible relationship between AIDS and nutrition</article-title>
  <source>Med Hypotheses</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <month>09</month>
  <volume>27</volume>
  <issue>1</issue>
  <fpage>51</fpage>
  <lpage>54</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

1. Standard journal article (list all authors when 10 or less) [top] [turn off tags]

You CH, Lee KY, Chey RY, Menguy R. Electrogastrographic study of patients with unexplained nausea, bloating and vomiting. Gastroenterology 1980 Aug;79(2):311-314.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>You</surname>
      <given-names>CH</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Lee</surname>
      <given-names>KY</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Chey</surname>
      <given-names>RY</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Menguy</surname>
      <given-names>R</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Electrogastrographic study of patients with unexplained nausea, bloating and vomiting</article-title>
  <source>Gastroenterology</source>
  <year>1980</year>
  <month>08</month>
  <volume>79</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <fpage>311</fpage>
  <lpage>314</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

2. Article with more than 10 authors (list the first 10 and add et al.) [top] [turn off tags]

Bedford CD, Harris RN 3d, Howd RA, Goff DA, Koolpe GA, Petesch M, Miller A, Nolen HW 3d, Musallam HA, Pick RO, et al. Quaternary salts of 2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]imidazole. J Med Chem 1989 Feb;32(2):493-503.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Bedford</surname>
      <given-names>CD</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Harris</surname>
      <given-names>RN</given-names>
      <suffix>3d</suffix>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Howd</surname>
      <given-names>RA</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Goff</surname>
      <given-names>DA</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Koolpe</surname>
      <given-names>GA</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Petesch</surname>
      <given-names>M</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Miller</surname>
      <given-names>A</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Nolen</surname>
      <given-names>HW</given-names>
      <suffix>3d</suffix>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Musallam</surname>
      <given-names>HA</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Pick</surname>
      <given-names>RO</given-names>
    </name>
    <etal/>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Quaternary salts of 2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]imidazole</article-title>
  <source>J Med Chem</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>2</month>
  <volume>32</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <fpage>493</fpage>
  <lpage>503</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

3. Organization as author [top] [turn off tags]

The Royal Marsden Hospital Bone-Marrow Transplantation Team. Failure of syngeneic bone-marrow graft without preconditioning in post-hepatitis marrow aplasia. Lancet 1977 Oct 8;2(8041):742-744.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <collab>The Royal Marsden Hospital Bone-Marrow Transplantation Team</collab>
  <article-title>Failure of syngeneic bone-marrow graft without preconditioning in post-hepatitis marrow aplasia</article-title>
  <source>Lancet</source>
  <year>1977</year>
  <month>10</month>
  <day>8</day>
  <volume>2</volume>
  <issue>8041</issue>
  <fpage>742</fpage>
  <lpage>744</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

4. No author given [top] [turn off tags]

Indoor air pollution in developing countries [editorial]. Lancet 1990 Dec 22-29;336(8730):1548.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <article-title>Indoor air pollution in developing countries [editorial]</article-title>
  <source>Lancet</source>
  <year>1990</year>
  <month>12</month>
  <day>22-29</day>
  <volume>336</volume>
  <issue>8730</issue>
  <fpage>1548</fpage>
</nlm-citation>

5. Author affiliation included (affiliation of all authors or only the first may be given) [top] [turn off tags]

Lidz CW (Dept. of Psychiatry, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA), Lewis SH (Dept. of Psychology, Yale Univ., New Haven, CT), Gould LC (Dept. of Psychiatry, Yale Univ., New Haven, CT). Heroin maintenance and heroin control. Int J Addict 1972;10(1):35-52.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Lidz</surname>
      <given-names>CW</given-names>
    </name>
    <aff>Dept. of Psychiatry, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA</aff>
    <name>
      <surname>Lewis</surname>
      <given-names>SH</given-names>
    </name>
    <aff>Dept. of Psychology, Yale Univ., New Haven, CT</aff>
    <name>
      <surname>Gould</surname>
      <given-names>LC</given-names>
    </name>
    <aff>Dept. of Psychiatry, Yale Univ., New Haven, CT</aff>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Heroin maintenance and heroin control</article-title>
  <source>Int J Addict</source>
  <year>1972</year>
  <volume>10</volume>
  <issue>1</issue>
  <fpage>35</fpage>
  <lpage>52</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Wishart J (Dept. of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, South Australia), Horowitz M, Need A, Nordin BE. Relationship between forearm and vertebral mineral density in postmenopausal women with primary hyperparathyroidism. Arch Int Med 1990 Jun;150(6):1329-1331.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Wishart</surname>
      <given-names>J</given-names>
    </name>
    <aff>Dept. of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, South Australia</aff>
    <name>
      <surname>Horowitz</surname>
      <given-names>M</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Need</surname>
      <given-names>A</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Nordin</surname>
      <given-names>BE</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Relationship between forearm and vertebral mineral density in postmenopausal women with primary hyperparathyroidism</article-title>
  <source>Arch Int Med</source>
  <year>1990</year>
  <month>06</month>
  <volume>150</volume>
  <issue>6</issue>
  <fpage>1329</fpage>
  <lpage>1331</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

6. Article in a language other than English [top] [turn off tags]

- in a roman alphabet

Massone L, Borghi S, Pestarino A, Piccini R, Gambini C. Localisations palmaires purpuriques de la dermatite herpetiforme [Purpuric palmar sites of dermatitis herpetiformis]. Ann Dermatol Venerol 1987;114(12):1545-1547. (Fre).

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Massone</surname>
      <given-names>L</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Borghi</surname>
      <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Pestarino</surname>
      <given-names>A</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Piccini</surname>
      <given-names>R</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Gambini</surname>
      <given-names>C</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title xml:lang="fr">Localisations palmaires purpuriques de la dermatite herpetiforme</article-title>
  <trans-title>Purpuric palmar sites of dermatitis herpetiformis</trans-title>
  <source>Ann Dermatol Venerol</source>
  <year>1987</year>
  <volume>114</volume>
  <issue>12</issue>
  <fpage>1545</fpage>
  <lpage>1547</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

- in a non-roman alphabet

Koplatadze AM, Bondarev IuA. Lechenie ostrykh anal'nykh treshchin [Treatment of acute renal fissures]. Vestn Khir 1990 Jan;144(1):110-112. (Rus).

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Koplatadze</surname>
      <given-names>AM</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Bondarev</surname>
      <given-names>IuA</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title xml:lang="RU">Lechenie ostrykh anal'nykh treshchin</article-title>
  <trans-title>Treatment of acute renal fissures</trans-title>
  <source>Vestn Khir</source>
  <year>1990</year>
  <month>1</month>
  <volume>144</volume>
  <issue>1</issue>
  <fpage>110</fpage>
  <lpage>112</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Taguchi H. [Immunologic deficiency in HTLV-I infection]. Rinsho Kitsueki 1989 Oct;30(10):1751-1754. (Jpn).

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Taguchi</surname>
      <given-names>H</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <trans-title>Immunologic deficiency in HTLV-I infection</trans-title>
  <source>Rinsho Kitsueki</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>10</month>
  <volume>30</volume>
  <issue>10</issue>
  <fpage>1751</fpage>
  <lpage>1754</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

7. Type of article indicated as needed [top] [turn off tags]

Spargo PM, Manners JM. DDAVP and open heart surgery [letter]. Anaesthesia 1989 Apr;44(4):363-364.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Spargo</surname>
      <given-names>PM</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Manners</surname>
      <given-names>JM</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>DDAVP and open heart surgery [letter]</article-title>
  <source>Anaesthesia</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>4</month>
  <volume>44</volume>
  <issue>4</issue>
  <fpage>363</fpage>
  <lpage>364</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Alberts ME. Immunization [editorial]. Iowa Med 1989 Oct;79(10):489.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Alberts</surname>
      <given-names>ME</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Immunization [editorial]</article-title>
  <source>Iowa Med</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>10</month>
  <volume>79</volume>
  <issue>10</issue>
  <fpage>489</fpage>
</nlm-citation>

8. Article containing retraction [top] [turn off tags]

Shishido A. Retraction notice: Effect of platinum compounds on murine lymphocyte mitogenesis [Retraction of Alsabti EA, Ghalib ON, Salem MH. In: Jpn J Med Biol 1979 Apr;32(2):53-65]. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1980 Aug;33(4):235-237.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Shishido</surname>
      <given-names>A</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Retraction notice: Effect of platinum compounds on murine lymphocyte mitogenesis [Retraction of Alsabti EA, Ghalib ON, Salem MH. In: Jpn J Med Biol 1979 Apr;32(2):53-65]</article-title>
  <source>Jpn J Med Sci Biol</source>
  <year>1980</year>
  <month>Aug</month>
  <volume>33</volume>
  <issue>4</issue>
  <fpage>235</fpage>
  <lpage>237</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Leist TP, Zinkernagel RM. Effects of treatment with IL-2 receptor specific monoclonal antibody in mice [letter] [Retraction of Leist TP, Kohler M, Eppler M, Zinkernagel RM. In: J Immunol 1989 Jul 15;143(2): 628-32]. J Immunol 1990 Apr 1;144(7):2847.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Leist</surname>
      <given-names>TP</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Zinkernagel</surname>
      <given-names>RM</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Effects of treatment with IL-2 receptor specific monoclonal antibody in mice [letter] [Retraction of Leist TP, Kohler M, Eppler M, Zinkernagel RM. In: J Immunol 1989 Jul 15;143(2): 628-32]</article-title>
  <source>J Immunol</source>
  <year>1990</year>
  <month>Apr</month>
  <day>1</day>
  <volume>144</volume>
  <issue>7</issue>
  <fpage>2847</fpage>
</nlm-citation>

9. Articles retracted [top] [turn off tags]

Alsabti EA, Ghalib ON, Salem MH. Effect of platinum compounds on murine lymphocyte mitogenesis [Retracted by Shishido A. In: Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1980 Aug;33(4):235-7]. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1979 Apr;32(2):53-65.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Alsabti</surname>
      <given-names>EA</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Ghalib</surname>
      <given-names>ON</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Salem</surname>
      <given-names>MH</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Effect of platinum compounds on murine lymphocyte mitogenesis [Retracted by Shishido A. In: Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1980 Aug;33(4):235-7]</article-title>
  <source>Jpn J Med Sci Biol</source>
  <year>1979</year>
  <month>Apr</month>
  <volume>32</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <fpage>53</fpage>
  <lpage>65</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Tidy JA, Parry GC, Ward P, Coleman DV, Peto J, Malcolm AD, Farrell PJ. High rate of papillomavirus type 16 infection in cytologically normal cervices [letter] [Retracted by Tidy J, Farrell PJ. In: Lancet 1989 Dec 23-30;2(8678-8679):1535]. Lancet 1989 Feb 25;1(8635):434.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Tidy</surname>
      <given-names>JA</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Parry</surname>
      <given-names>GC</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Ward</surname>
      <given-names>P</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Coleman</surname>
      <given-names>DV</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Peto</surname>
      <given-names>J</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Malcolm</surname>
      <given-names>AD</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Farrell</surname>
      <given-names>PJ</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>High rate of papillomavirus type 16 infection in cytologically normal cervices [letter] [Retracted by Tidy J, Farrell PJ. In: Lancet 1989 Dec 23-30;2(8678-8679):1535]</article-title>
  <source>Lancet</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>Feb</month>
  <day>25</day>
  <volume>1</volume>
  <issue>8635</issue>
  <fpage>434</fpage>
</nlm-citation>

10. Journal title with edition [top] [turn off tags]

Freeman NJ, Kirdar JA. An unusual manifestation of a common illness in the elderly. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1990 Nov 15;25(11):91-94.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Freeman</surname>
      <given-names>NJ</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Kirdar</surname>
      <given-names>JA</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>An unusual manifestation of a common illness in the elderly</article-title>
  <source>Hosp Pract</source>
  <year>1990</year>
  <month>Nov</month>
  <day>15</day>
  <volume>25</volume>
  <edition>Off Ed</edition>
  <issue>11</issue>
  <fpage>91</fpage>
  <lpage>94</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Allen CP, Calvert PT. Simultaneous upper femoral epiphysis in identical twins. J Bone Joint Surg (Br Vol) 1990 Sep;72(5):928-929.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Allen</surname>
      <given-names>CP</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Calvert</surname>
      <given-names>PT</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Simultaneous upper femoral epiphysis in identical twins</article-title>
  <source>J Bone Joint Surg</source>
  <year>1990</year>
  <month>Sep</month>
  <volume>72</volume>
  <edition>Br Vol</edition>
  <issue>5</issue>
  <fpage>928</fpage>
  <lpage>929</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

11. Article in microform [top] [turn off tags]

Webster RC, Davidson TM, Smith RC, Anderson JR, Berman WE, Beyer CK, Duplin CL, Feldstein N, Johnson CM, Kelleher RE, et al. Cosmetic blepharoplasty evaluation. Aesthetic Reconstr Plast Surg [microfiche] 1976 Apr;3(2):1-120. 1 microfiche: color, 4 × 6 in.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Webster</surname>
      <given-names>RC</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Davidson</surname>
      <given-names>TM</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Smith</surname>
      <given-names>RC</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Anderson</surname>
      <given-names>JR</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Berman</surname>
      <given-names>WE</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Beyer</surname>
      <given-names>CK</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Duplin</surname>
      <given-names>CL</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Feldstein</surname>
      <given-names>N</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Johnson</surname>
      <given-names>CM</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Kelleher</surname>
      <given-names>RE</given-names>
    </name>
    <etal/>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Cosmetic blepharoplasty evaluation</article-title>
  <source>Aesthetic Reconstr Plast Surg [microfiche]</source>
  <year>1976</year>
  <month>Apr</month>
  <volume>3</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <fpage>1</fpage>
  <lpage>120</lpage>
  <comment>1 microfiche: color, 4 × 6 in</comment>
</nlm-citation>

12. Year or volume with special number [top] [turn off tags]

Egawa S. [Hyperthermic therapy of cancer]. Gan No Rinsho 1989 Jan;Spec No:34-41. (Jpn).

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Egawa</surname>
      <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <trans-title>Hyperthermic therapy of cancer</trans-title>
  <source>Gan No Rinsho</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>1</month>
  <volume>Spec No</volume>
  <fpage>34</fpage>
  <lpage>41</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Auriacombe L, Pedroni E, Kachaner J, Mandel C, Sidi D. Aptitude au sport des enfants de coarciation de l'aorte [Aptitude for sports in children operated on for aortic coarctation]. Arch Mal Coeur 1989 Aug;82 Spec No 2:13-16. (Fre).

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Auriacombe</surname>
      <given-names>L</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Pedroni</surname>
      <given-names>E</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Kachaner</surname>
      <given-names>J</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Mandel</surname>
      <given-names>C</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Sidi</surname>
      <given-names>D</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title xml:lang="fr">Aptitude au sport des enfants de coarciation de l'aorte</article-title>
  <trans-title>Aptitude for sports in children operated on for aortic coarctation</trans-title>
  <source>Arch Mal Coeur</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>8</month>
  <volume>82 Spec No 2</volume>
  <fpage>13</fpage>
  <lpage>16</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

13. Volume with supplement [top] [turn off tags]

Magni F, Rossoni G, Berti F. BN-52021 protects guinea-pig from heart anaphylaxis. Pharm Res Commun 1988 Dec;20 Suppl 5:75-78.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Magni</surname>
      <given-names>F</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Rossoni</surname>
      <given-names>G</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Berti</surname>
      <given-names>F</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>BN-52021 protects guinea-pig from heart anaphylaxis</article-title>
  <source>Pharm Res Commun</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <month>12</month>
  <volume>20</volume>
  <supplement>Suppl 5</supplement>
  <fpage>75</fpage>
  <lpage>78</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Black HR. Evaluation of the elderly hypertensive. Geriatrics 1989 Oct;44 Suppl B:15-19.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Black</surname>
      <given-names>HR</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Evaluation of the elderly hypertensive</article-title>
  <source>Geriatrics</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>10</month>
  <volume>44</volume>
  <supplement>Suppl B</supplement>
  <fpage>15</fpage>
  <lpage>19</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

14. Issue with supplement [top] [turn off tags]

Hoyme HE, Jones KL, Dixon SD, Jewett T, Hanson JW, Robinson LK, Small ME, Allanson J. Maternal cocain use and fetal vascular disruption [abstract]. Am J Hum Genet 1988;43(3 Suppl):A56.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Hoyme</surname>
      <given-names>HE</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Jones</surname>
      <given-names>KL</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Dixon</surname>
      <given-names>SD</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Jewett</surname>
      <given-names>T</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Hanson</surname>
      <given-names>JW</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Robinson</surname>
      <given-names>LK</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Small</surname>
      <given-names>ME</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Allanson</surname>
      <given-names>J</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Maternal cocain use and fetal vascular disruption [abstract]</article-title>
  <source>Am J Hum Genet</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <volume>43</volume>
  <issue>3 Suppl</issue>
  <fpage>A56</fpage>
</nlm-citation>

Gardos G, Cole JO, Haskell D, Marby D, Paine SS, Moore P. The natural history of tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1988 Aug;8(4 Suppl):31S-37S.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
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      <surname>Gardos</surname>
      <given-names>G</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Cole</surname>
      <given-names>JO</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Haskell</surname>
      <given-names>D</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Marby</surname>
      <given-names>D</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Paine</surname>
      <given-names>SS</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Moore</surname>
      <given-names>P</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>The natural history of tardive dyskinesia</article-title>
  <source>J Clin Psychopharmacol</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <month>8</month>
  <volume>8</volume>
  <issue>4 Suppl</issue>
  <fpage>31S</fpage>
  <lpage>37S</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Ferriero DM, Wong DF, Townsend R, Simon RP. Neurologic complications in infants of cocaine-abusing mothers [abstract]. Neurology 1988;38(3 Suppl 1):163.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Ferriero</surname>
      <given-names>DM</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Wong</surname>
      <given-names>DF</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Townsend</surname>
      <given-names>R</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Simon</surname>
      <given-names>RP</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Neurologic complications in infants of cocaine-abusing mothers [abstract]</article-title>
  <source>Neurology</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <volume>38</volume>
  <issue>3 Suppl 1</issue>
  <fpage>163</fpage>
</nlm-citation>

15. Volume with parts [top] [turn off tags]

Hanley C. Metaphysics and innateness: a psychoanalytic perspective. Int J Psychoanal 1988;69(Pt 3):89-99.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Hanley</surname>
      <given-names>C</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Metaphysics and innateness: a psychoanalytic perspective</article-title>
  <source>Int J Psychoanal</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <volume>69</volume>
  <issue>Pt 3</issue>
  <fpage>89</fpage>
  <lpage>99</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

16. Issue with parts [top] [turn off tags]

Edwards L, Meyskens F, Levine N. Effect of oral isotretinoin on dysplastic nevi. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989 Feb;20(2 Pt 1):257-260.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
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      <surname>Edwards</surname>
      <given-names>L</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Meyskens</surname>
      <given-names>F</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Levine</surname>
      <given-names>N</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Effect of oral isotretinoin on dysplastic nevi</article-title>
  <source>J Am Acad Dermatol</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>2</month>
  <volume>20</volume>
  <issue>2 Pt 1</issue>
  <fpage>257</fpage>
  <lpage>260</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

17. Volume number in new series [top] [turn off tags]

Dana WJ. Colorectal cancer: detection, prevention, and therapeutics. Am Pharm 1988 Jun;NS28(6):58-62.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Dana</surname>
      <given-names>WJ</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Colorectal cancer: detection, prevention, and therapeutics</article-title>
  <source>Am Pharm</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <month>6</month>
  <volume>NS28</volume>
  <issue>6</issue>
  <fpage>58</fpage>
  <lpage>62</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

18. Issue with no volume [top] [turn off tags]

Baumeister AA. Origins and control of stereotyped movements. Monogr Am Assoc Ment Defic 1978;(3):353-384.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
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      <surname>Baumeister</surname>
      <given-names>AA</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Origins and control of stereotyped movements</article-title>
  <source>Monogr Am Assoc Ment Defic</source>
  <year>1978</year>
  <issue>3</issue>
  <fpage>353</fpage>
  <lpage>384</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

19. Multiple issue numbers [top] [turn off tags]

Fava GN, Wise TN. Recommendations for clinical studies in psychosomatic medicine. Psychother Psychosom 1987;47(3-4):139-142.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Fava</surname>
      <given-names>GN</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Wise</surname>
      <given-names>TN</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Recommendations for clinical studies in psychosomatic medicine</article-title>
  <source>Psychother Psychosom</source>
  <year>1987</year>
  <volume>47</volume>
  <issue>3-4</issue>
  <fpage>139</fpage>
  <lpage>142</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

20. No issue or volume [top] [turn off tags]

Danoek K. Skiing in and through the history of medicine. Nord Medicinhist Arsb 1982:86-100.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
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      <surname>Danoek</surname>
      <given-names>K</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Skiing in and through the history of medicine</article-title>
  <source>Nord Medicinhist Arsb</source>
  <year>1982</year>
  <fpage>86</fpage>
  <lpage>100</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

21. Season included with date [top] [turn off tags]

Fabdetti DV, Golsmeier J. Social workers as culture mediators in health care settings. Health Soc Work 1988 Summer;13(3):171-179.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Fabdetti</surname>
      <given-names>DV</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Golsmeier</surname>
      <given-names>J</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Social workers as culture mediators in health care settings</article-title>
  <source>Health Soc Work</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <season>Summer</season>
  <volume>13</volume>
  <issue>3</issue>
  <fpage>171</fpage>
  <lpage>179</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Beninger RJ, Hoffman DC, Mazurski EJ. Receptor subtype-specific dopaminergic agents and conditioned behavior. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1989 Summer-Fall;13(2-3):113-122.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
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      <surname>Beninger</surname>
      <given-names>RJ</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Hoffman</surname>
      <given-names>DC</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Mazurski</surname>
      <given-names>EJ</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Receptor subtype-specific dopaminergic agents and conditioned behavior</article-title>
  <source>Neurosci Biobehav Rev</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <season>Summer-Fall</season>
  <volume>13</volume>
  <issue>2-3</issue>
  <fpage>113</fpage>
  <lpage>122</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

22. Multiple years, months in date [top] [turn off tags]

Shibbal CS, Lipinska SD. Alzheimer's educational/support group: considerations for success. J Gerontol Soc Work 1985-86;9(2):41-48.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
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      <surname>Shibbal</surname>
      <given-names>CS</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Lipinska</surname>
      <given-names>SD</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Alzheimer's educational/support group: considerations for success</article-title>
  <source>J Gerontol Soc Work</source>
  <year>1985-86</year>
  <volume>9</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <fpage>41</fpage>
  <lpage>48</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Stewart-Dedmon M. Strain and strategy. Nurs Times 1988 Apr 27-May 3;9(17):38-41.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Stewart-Dedmon</surname>
      <given-names>M</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Strain and strategy</article-title>
  <source>Nurs Times</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <month>Apr 27-May 3</month>
  <volume>9</volume>
  <issue>17</issue>
  <fpage>38</fpage>
  <lpage>41</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Garvia EE, DeHaven ED. An experimental analysis of response acquisition and elimination with positive reinforcers. Behav Neuropsychiatry 1975 Apr-1976 Mar;7(1-12):71-78.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Garvia</surname>
      <given-names>EE</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>DeHaven</surname>
      <given-names>ED</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>An experimental analysis of response acquisition and elimination with positive reinforcers</article-title>
  <source>Behav Neuropsychiatry</source>
  <year>1975 Apr-1976 Mar</year>
  <volume>7</volume>
  <issue>1-12</issue>
  <fpage>71</fpage>
  <lpage>78</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

23. Page numbers with letters [top] [turn off tags]

Adam D, Prauer H, Sorgel F, Zurcher J. Enoxacin-Konzentrationen im Lungengewebe [Enoxacin concentrations in lung tissue]. Infection 1989;17 Suppl 1:S21-S22. (Ger).

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Adam</surname>
      <given-names>D</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Prauer</surname>
      <given-names>H</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Sorgel</surname>
      <given-names>F</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Zurcher</surname>
      <given-names>J</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title xml:lang="de">Enoxacin-Konzentrationen im Lungengewebe</article-title>
  <trans-title>Enoxacin concentrations in lung tissue</trans-title>
  <source>Infection</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <volume>17</volume>
  <supplement>Suppl 1</supplement>
  <fpage>S21</fpage>
  <lpage>S22</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Dougherty RJ. Cocaine facts and fantasies. U S Pharm 1989;14(3):H16, H19-H20.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Dougherty</surname>
      <given-names>RJ</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Cocaine facts and fantasies</article-title>
  <source>U S Pharm</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <volume>14</volume>
  <issue>3</issue>
  <fpage>H16</fpage>
  <fpage>H19</fpage>
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Goodnight SH Jr. Vascular effects of omega-3 fatty acids. J Invest Dermatol 1989 Aug;93(2 Suppl):102S-106S.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
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    <name>
      <surname>Goodnight</surname>
      <given-names>SH</given-names>
      <suffix>Jr</suffix>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Vascular effects of omega-3 fatty acids</article-title>
  <source>J Invest Dermatol</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>Aug</month>
  <volume>93</volume>
  <issue>2 Suppl</issue>
  <fpage>102S</fpage>
  <lpage>106S</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

24. Page numbers in roman numerals [top] [turn off tags]

Ansavarsfall, Ronne Y. Blodtransfusion till fel patient [Liability cas. Blood transfusion to the wrong patient]. Vardfacket 1989 Jan 26;13(2):XXVI-XXVII. (Swe).

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Ansavarsfall</surname>
      <given-names>Ronne Y</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title xml:lang="se">Blodtransfusion till fel patient</article-title>
  <trans-title>Liability cas. Blood transfusion to the wrong patient</trans-title>
  <source>Vardfacket</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>Jan</month>
  <day>26</day>
  <volume>13</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <fpage>XXVI</fpage>
  <lpage>XXVII</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

25. Discontinuous pagination (include up to three groupings; if more than three, add passim) [top] [turn off tags]

Boissoneau R, Schwahn BM. Participatory management. Its evolution, current usage. AORN J 1989 Nov;50(5):1079, 1082-1084, 1086.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Boissoneau</surname>
      <given-names>R</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Schwahn</surname>
      <given-names>BM</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Participatory management. Its evolution, current usage</article-title>
  <source>AORN J</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>Nov</month>
  <volume>50</volume>
  <issue>5</issue>
  <fpage>1079</fpage>
  <fpage>1082</fpage>
  <lpage>1084</lpage>
  <fpage>1086</fpage>
</nlm-citation>

Robinson BE. Dementia: a three-pronged strategy for primary care. Geriatrics 1986 Feb;41(2):75-77. 81, 84 passim.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
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      <surname>Robinson</surname>
      <given-names>BE</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Dementia: a three-pronged strategy for primary care</article-title>
  <source>Geriatrics</source>
  <year>1986</year>
  <month>Feb</month>
  <volume>41</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <fpage>75</fpage>
  <lpage>77</lpage>
  <fpage>81</fpage>
  <fpage>84 passim</fpage>
</nlm-citation>

26. No page numbers given [top] [turn off tags]

The humane care and use of animals: statement of journal policy. Int J Neurosci 1988 Oct;42(3-4):[1 p.].

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <article-title>The humane care and use of animals: statement of journal policy</article-title>
  <source>Int J Neurosci</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <month>Oct</month>
  <volume>42</volume>
  <issue>3-4</issue>
  <fpage>[1 p.]</fpage>
</nlm-citation>

27. Part of an article [top] [turn off tags]

Franklin PD, Panzer RJ, Brideau LP, Griner PF. Innovations in clinical practice through hospital-funded grants. Academic Med 1990 Jun;65(6):355-360. Figure 1, Cost and net annual savings per study; p. 358.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Franklin</surname>
      <given-names>PD</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Panzer</surname>
      <given-names>RJ</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Brideau</surname>
      <given-names>LP</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Griner</surname>
      <given-names>PF</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Innovations in clinical practice through hospital-funded grants</article-title>
  <source>Academic Med</source>
  <year>1990</year>
  <month>Jun</month>
  <volume>65</volume>
  <issue>6</issue>
  <fpage>355</fpage>
  <lpage>360</lpage>
  <comment>Figure 1, Cost and net annual savings per study; p. 358</comment>
</nlm-citation>

28. The full first name of authors may be given. [top] [turn off tags]

Zevon, Michael A.; Donnelly, James P.; Starkey, Elizabeth A. Stress and coping relationships in the medical environment: a natural experiment. J Psychosoc Oncol 1990;8(1):65-77.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Zevon</surname>
      <given-names>Michael A</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Donnelly</surname>
      <given-names>James P</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Starkey</surname>
      <given-names>Elizabeth A</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Stress and coping relationships in the medical environment: a natural experiment</article-title>
  <source>J Psychosoc Oncol</source>
  <year>1990</year>
  <volume>8</volume>
  <issue>1</issue>
  <fpage>65</fpage>
  <lpage>77</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

29. If space is a consideration, only the first three authors may be listed, followed by et al. [top] [turn off tags]

Bedford CD, Harris RN 3d, Howd RA, et al. Quaternary salts of 2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]imidazole. J Med Chem 1989 Feb;32(2):493-503.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Bedford</surname>
      <given-names>CD</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Harris</surname>
      <given-names>RN</given-names>
      <suffix>3d</suffix>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Howd</surname>
      <given-names>RA</given-names>
    </name>
    <etal/>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Quaternary salts of 2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]imidazole</article-title>
  <source>J Med Chem</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <month>2</month>
  <volume>32</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <fpage>493</fpage>
  <lpage>503</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

30. If the journal uses continuous pagination throughout a volume, the month and issue number may be omitted. [top] [turn off tags]

You CH, Lee KY, Chey RY, Menguy R. Electrogastrographic study of patients with unexplained nausea, bloating and vomiting. Gastroenterology 1980;79:311-314.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>You</surname>
      <given-names>CH</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Lee</surname>
      <given-names>KY</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Chey</surname>
      <given-names>RY</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Menguy</surname>
      <given-names>R</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Electrogastrographic study of patients with unexplained nausea, bloating and vomiting</article-title>
  <source>Gastroenterology</source>
  <year>1980</year>
  <volume>79</volume>
  <fpage>311</fpage>
  <lpage>314</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

31. To help reduce the physical size of Index Medicus and its other publications, the NLM has chosen to eliminate blank spaces and punctuation whenever possible, to eliminate repeating page numbers, and to abbreviate journal titles and the names of months. These may be retained. [top] [turn off tags]

Schofield A. The CAGE questionnaire and psychological health. Br. J. Addict. 1988 Jul.; 83(7): 761-764.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Schofield</surname>
      <given-names>A</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>The CAGE questionnaire and psychological health</article-title>
  <source>Br. J. Addict.</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <month>Jul.</month>
  <volume> 83</volume>
  <issue>7</issue>
  <fpage> 761</fpage>
  <lpage>764</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Schofield A. The CAGE questionnaire and psychological health. British Journal of Addiction. 1988 July; 83(7): 761-764.

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
  <person-group>
    <name>
      <surname>Schofield</surname>
      <given-names>A</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>The CAGE questionnaire and psychological health</article-title>
  <source>British  Journal of Addiction.</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <month>July</month>
  <volume> 83</volume>
  <issue>7</issue>
  <fpage> 761</fpage>
  <lpage>764</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

B. Special Issues of Journals [top]

C. Journal Titles [top]

---

II. Books

A. Entire Books [top]

1. Authors with full first names given [top] [turn off tags]

Ohlsen, Merle M.; Horne, Arthur M.; Lowe, Charles F. Group counseling. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston; 1988. 416 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Ohlsen</surname>
      <given-names>Merle M</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Horne</surname>
      <given-names>Arthur M</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Lowe</surname>
      <given-names>Charles F</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Group counseling</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Holt, Rinehart, and Winston</publisher-name>
  <lpage>416</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

2. Authors with optional initials [top] [turn off tags]

Ohlsen, MM.; Horne, AM.; Lowe, CF. Group counseling. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston; 1988. 416 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Ohlsen</surname>
      <given-names>MM</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Horne</surname>
      <given-names>AM</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Lowe</surname>
      <given-names>CF</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Group counseling</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Holt, Rinehart, and Winston</publisher-name>
  <lpage>416</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

3. More than three authors [top] [turn off tags]

Kiloh, Leslie G.; Smith, John S.; Johnson, Gordon F., et al. Physical treatment in psychiatry. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Pubs.; 1988. 478 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Kiloh</surname>
      <given-names>Leslie G</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Smith</surname>
      <given-names>John S</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Johnson</surname>
      <given-names>Gordon F</given-names>
    </name>
    <etal/>
  </person-group>
  <source>Physical treatment in psychiatry</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <publisher-loc>Boston</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Blackwell Scientific Pubs.</publisher-name>
  <lpage>478</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

4. Editors [top] [turn off tags]

Diener, Hans-Christoph; Wilkinson, Marcia, editors. Drug-induced headache. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1988. 173 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
      <surname>Diener</surname>
      <given-names>Hans-Christoph</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Wilkinson</surname>
      <given-names>Marcia</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Drug-induced headache</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name>
  <lpage>173</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

5. Author(s) and editor(s)/translator(s) [top] [turn off tags]

Martin, Eric W. Hazards of medication. 2nd ed. Ruskin, Arthur; Napke, Edward; Alexander, Stuart F., et al., editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1978. 686 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Martin</surname>
      <given-names>Eric W</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
      <surname>Ruskin</surname>
      <given-names>Arthur</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Napke</surname>
      <given-names>Edward</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Alexander</surname>
      <given-names>Stuart F</given-names>
    </name>
    <etal/>
  </person-group>
  <source>Hazards of medication</source>
  <year>1978</year>
  <edition>2nd ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Philadelphia</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Lippincott</publisher-name>
  <lpage>686</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Grewe, Horst-Eberhard; Kremer, Karl. Atlas of surgical operations. Rotzcher, Volker M.; Zammit, Anthony, translators. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1980. 2 vols.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Grewe</surname>
      <given-names>Horst-Eberhard</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Kremer</surname>
      <given-names>Karl</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <person-group person-group-type="translator">
    <name>
      <surname>Rotzcher</surname>
      <given-names>Volker M</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Zammit</surname>
      <given-names>Anthony</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Atlas of surgical operations</source>
  <year>1980</year>
  <publisher-loc>Philadelphia</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Saunders</publisher-name>
  <comment>2 vols</comment>
</nlm-citation>

Richer, Paul M. Artistic anatomy. Hale, Robert B., translator and editor. NewYork: Watson-Guptill; [1971]. 255 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Richer</surname>
      <given-names>Paul M</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <person-group person-group-type="transed">
    <name>
      <surname>Hale</surname>
      <given-names>Robert B</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Artistic anatomy</source>
  <year>[1971]</year>
  <publisher-loc>NewYork</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Watson-Guptill</publisher-name>
  <lpage>255</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Luzikov, Valentin N. Mitochondrial biogenesis and breakdown. Galkin, Alexander V., translator; Roodyn, Donald B., editor. NewYork: Consultants Bureau; 1985. 362 p. Translation of: Reguliatsiia formirovaniia mitokhondrii.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Luzikov</surname>
      <given-names>Valentin N</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <person-group person-group-type="translator">
    <name>
      <surname>Galkin</surname>
      <given-names>Alexander V</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
      <surname>Roodyn</surname>
      <given-names>Donald B</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Mitochondrial biogenesis and breakdown</source>
  <year>1985</year>
  <publisher-loc>NewYork</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Consultants Bureau</publisher-name>
  <lpage>362</lpage>
  <comment>Translation of: Reguliatsiia formirovaniia mitokhondrii</comment>
</nlm-citation>

6. Organization as author, with place added for clarity [top] [turn off tags]

Beth Israel Hospital (Boston). Obstetrical decision making. Philadelphia: B.C. Decker; 1987. 320 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <collab>Beth Israel Hospital (Boston)</collab>
  <source>Obstetrical decision making</source>
  <year>1987</year>
  <publisher-loc>Philadelphia</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>B.C. Decker</publisher-name>
  <lpage>320</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

7. Organization as author, with subsidiary department/division named [top] [turn off tags]

American Occupational Therapy Association, Ad Hoc Committee on Occupational Therapy Manpower. Occupational therapy manpower: a plan for progress. Rockville (MD): The Association; 1985 Apr. 84 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <collab>American Occupational Therapy Association, Ad Hoc Committee on Occupational Therapy Manpower</collab>
  <source>Occupational therapy manpower: a plan for progress</source>
  <year>1985</year>
  <month>Apr</month>
  <publisher-loc>Rockville (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>The Association</publisher-name>
  <lpage>84</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

8. Organization as author which is also the publisher [top] [turn off tags]

Virginia Law Foundation. The medical and legal implications of AIDS. Charlottesville: The Foundation; 1987. 148 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <collab>Virginia Law Foundation</collab>
  <source>The medical and legal implications of AIDS</source>
  <year>1987</year>
  <publisher-loc>Charlottesville</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>The Foundation</publisher-name>
  <lpage>148</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

9. Organization name with translation following [top] [turn off tags]

Medicinska Forskninsradet [Medical Research Council] (Sweden). MFR och forskning om AIDS och HIV: oversyn och rekommendationer av medicinska forskingsradets AIDS-grupp [MFR and research on AIDS and HIV: overview and recommendations of the Medical Research Council's AIDS group]. Stockholm: The Council; 1988. 46 p. (Swe).

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <collab>Medicinska Forskninsradet [Medical Research Council]  (Sweden)</collab>
  <source xml:lang="se">MFR och forskning om AIDS och HIV: oversyn och rekommendationer av medicinska forskingsradets AIDS-grupp</source>
  <trans-source>MFR and research on AIDS and HIV: overview and recommendations of the Medical Research Council's AIDS group</trans-source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <publisher-loc>Stockholm</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>The Council</publisher-name>
  <lpage>46</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

10. Multiple organizations as authors [top] [turn off tags]

National Lawyers Guild AIDS Network; National Gay Rights Advocates. AIDS practice manual: a legal and educational guide. 2nd ed. San Francisco: The Network; 1988.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <collab>National Lawyers Guild AIDS Network</collab>
  <collab>National Gay Rights Advocates</collab>
  <source>AIDS practice manual: a legal and educational guide</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <edition>2nd ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>San Francisco</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>The Network</publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>

11. No authors or editors [top] [turn off tags]

Directory of AIDS resources in the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area. Washington: WTTG Television; 1998. 30 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <source>Directory of AIDS resources in the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area</source>
  <year>1998</year>
  <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>WTTG Television</publisher-name>
  <lpage>30</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

12. Title in a language other than English, with translation [top] [turn off tags]

Hartmeier, Winifried. Immobilisierte Biokatalysstoren [Immobilized biocatalysts]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1988. 212 p. (Ger).

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Hartmeier</surname>
      <given-names>Winifried</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source xml:lang="de">Immobilisierte Biokatalysstoren</source>
  <trans-source xml:lang="en">Immobilized biocatalysts</trans-source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <publisher-loc>Berlin</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name>
  <lpage>212</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

14. Edition [top] [turn off tags]

Colson, John H.; Armour, William J. Sports injuries and their treatment. 2nd rev. ed. London: S. Paul; 1986. 240 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Colson</surname>
      <given-names>John H</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Armour</surname>
      <given-names>William J</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Sports injuries and their treatment</source>
  <year>1986</year>
  <edition>2nd rev. ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>S. Paul</publisher-name>
  <lpage>240</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

Wicke, Lothar. Atlas of radiologic anatomy. 4th English ed. Taylor, Anna N., translator and editor. Munich: Urban & Schwarzenberg; 1987. 288 p. Translation of: Atlas der Rontgenanatomie.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Wicke</surname>
      <given-names>Lothar</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <person-group person-group-type="transed">
    <name>
      <surname>Taylor</surname>
      <given-names>Anna N</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Atlas of radiologic anatomy</source>
  <year>1987</year>
  <edition>4th English ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Munich</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Urban & Schwarzenberg</publisher-name>
  <lpage>288</lpage>
  <comment>Translation of: Atlas der Rontgenanatomie</comment>
</nlm-citation>

Albers, Josef. Interaction of color. Rev. pocket ed. New Haven: Yale University Press; 1975. 81 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Albers</surname>
      <given-names>Josef</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Interaction of color</source>
  <year>1975</year>
  <edition>Rev. pocket ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>New Haven</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Yale University Press</publisher-name>
  <lpage>81</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

15. Place of publication with geographic qualifier added for clarity [top] [turn off tags]

Bordelon, Luke. Surgical and conservative foot care. Thorofare (NJ): Stack; 1988. 185 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Bordelon</surname>
      <given-names>Luke</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Surgical and conservative foot care</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <publisher-loc>Thorofare (NJ)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Stack</publisher-name>
  <lpage>185</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

16. No place of publication found [top] [turn off tags]

Mueller, FO.; Schindler, RD. Annual survey of football injury research 1931-1985. [place unknown]: American Football Coaches Assn.; 1986. 24 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Mueller</surname>
      <given-names>FO</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Schindler</surname>
      <given-names>RD</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Annual survey of football injury research 1931-1985</source>
  <year>1986</year>
  <publisher-loc>[place unknown]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>American Football Coaches Assn.</publisher-name>
  <lpage>24</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

17. Publisher with subsidiary department/division named [top] [turn off tags]

Allison, Margaret; Hubbard, Robert L.; Rachal, JV. Treatment process in methadone, residential, and outpatient drug free programs. Rockville (MD): National Institute on Drug Abue, Division of Clinical Research; 1985. 89 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Allison</surname>
      <given-names>Margaret</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Hubbard</surname>
      <given-names>Robert L</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Rachal</surname>
      <given-names>JV</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Treatment process in methadone, residential, and outpatient drug free programs</source>
  <year>1985</year>
  <publisher-loc>Rockville (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>National Institute on Drug Abue, Division of Clinical Research</publisher-name>
  <lpage>89</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

18. No publisher found [top] [turn off tags]

Sciarra, C. Harvey Cushing fondatore della neurochirurgia. Rome: [publisher unknown]; 1971. (Ita).

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Sciarra</surname>
      <given-names>C</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source xml:lang="it">Harvey Cushing fondatore della neurochirurgia</source>
  <year>1971</year>
  <publisher-loc>Rome</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>[publisher unknown]</publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>

19. No date of publication found [top] [turn off tags]

Lederer, Jean. Alimentation et cancer. 3rd ed. Brussels: Nauwelaerts; [date unknown]. 315 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Lederer</surname>
      <given-names>Jean</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Alimentation et cancer</source>
  <year>[date unknown]</year>
  <edition>3rd ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Brussels</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Nauwelaerts</publisher-name>
  <lpage>315</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

20. No place, publisher, or date of publication found [top] [turn off tags]

Steriu, D.; Stefanoiu, V. Terapia si combaterea zoonozelor parazitare. [place unknown]: [publisher unknown]; [date unknown]. 205 p.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Steriu</surname>
      <given-names>D</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Stefanoiu</surname>
      <given-names>V</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Terapia si combaterea zoonozelor parazitare</source>
  <year>[date unknown]</year>
  <publisher-loc>[place unknown]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>[publisher unknown]</publisher-name>
  <lpage>205</lpage>
</nlm-citation>

21. Published in more than one volume [top] [turn off tags]

Reinberg, Ellis L., editor. Leukocyte typing II. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1986. 3 vol.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
      <surname>Reinberg</surname>
      <given-names>Ellis L</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Leukocyte typing II</source>
  <year>1986</year>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name>
  <comment>3 vol</comment>
</nlm-citation>

22. Series, with number given [top] [turn off tags]

Loewy, Erich H. Ethical dilemmas in modern medicine. Lewiston (NY): E. Mellen Press; 1986. 343 p. (Studies in health and human services; 8).

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Loewy</surname>
      <given-names>Erich H</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Ethical dilemmas in modern medicine</source>
  <year>1986</year>
  <publisher-loc>Lewiston (NY)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>E. Mellen Press</publisher-name>
  <lpage>343</lpage>
  <series>Studies in health and human services; 8</series>
</nlm-citation>

23. Published also as a journal article [top] [turn off tags]

Fowler, Susan A.; Baer, Donald M.; Stolz, Stephanie B., guest editors. Self-management tactics for the developmentally disabled. New York: Pergamon Press; 1984. 133 p. (Analysis and intervention in developmental disabilities: vol. 4, no. 2).

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="guest-editor">
    <name>
      <surname>Fowler</surname>
      <given-names>Susan A</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Baer</surname>
      <given-names>Donald M</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Stolz</surname>
      <given-names>Stephanie B</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Self-management tactics for the developmentally disabled</source>
  <year>1984</year>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Pergamon Press</publisher-name>
  <lpage>133</lpage>
  <comment>(Analysis and intervention in developmental disabilities: vol. 4, no. 2)</comment>
</nlm-citation>

24. Series, with editor [top] [turn off tags]

Gottschalk, Alexander; Hoffer, Paul B.; Potchen, E. James. Diagnostic nuclear medicine. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1988. 2 vols. (Harris, John H., Jr., editor. Golden's diagnostic radiology series).

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Gottschalk</surname>
      <given-names>Alexander</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Hoffer</surname>
      <given-names>Paul B</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Potchen</surname>
      <given-names>E. James</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Diagnostic nuclear medicine</source>
  <year>1988</year>
  <edition>2nd ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Baltimore</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Williams and Wilkins</publisher-name>
  <comment>2 vols. (Harris, John H., Jr., editor. Golden's diagnostic radiology series)</comment>
</nlm-citation>

25. Microform [top] [turn off tags]

Allen, William K. Lactate threshold in masters atheletes as compared to young athletes [microfiche]. Eugene (OR): University of Oregon Microform Publications; 1983. 58 p. 1 microfiche: 4 x 6 in.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Allen</surname>
      <given-names>William K</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Lactate threshold in masters atheletes as compared to young athletes [microfiche]</source>
  <year>1983</year>
  <publisher-loc>Eugene (OR)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>University of Oregon Microform Publications</publisher-name>
  <lpage>58</lpage>
  <comment>1 microfiche: 4 x 6 in</comment>
</nlm-citation>

Goldie, Sue. A calendar of letters of Florence Nightingale [microfiche]. Oxford (England): O.M.P.; 1977. 40 microfiche: 4 x 6 in.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Goldie</surname>
      <given-names>Sue</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>A calendar of letters of Florence Nightingale [microfiche]</source>
  <year>1977</year>
  <publisher-loc>Oxford (England)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>O.M.P.</publisher-name>
  <comment>40 microfiche: 4 x 6 in</comment>
</nlm-citation>

Jewish Theological Seminary of America, Library. The history of science: a collection of manuscripts from the Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America [microfilm]. Ann Arbor (MI): University Microfilms International; 1980. (Heb). 17 reels: 35 mm.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <collab>Jewish Theological Seminary of America, Library</collab>
  <source xml:lang="he">The history of science: a collection of manuscripts from the Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America [microfilm]</source>
  <year>1980</year>
  <publisher-loc>Ann Arbor (MI)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>University Microfilms International</publisher-name>
  <comment>17 reels: 35 mm</comment>
</nlm-citation>

Heath, DF. Organophosphorus poisons: anticholinesterases and related compounds [microfilm]. Elmsford (NY): Microforms International, Inc.; 1961. 1 reel: 16 mm.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Heath</surname>
      <given-names>DF</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Organophosphorus poisons: anticholinesterases and related compounds [microfilm]</source>
  <year>1961</year>
  <publisher-loc>Elmsford (NY)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Microforms International, Inc.</publisher-name>
  <comment>1 reel: 16 mm</comment>
</nlm-citation>

26. Supplemental note [top] [turn off tags]

McRae, Jackie. AIDS, agencies and drug abuse: the Edinburgh experience. Norwich (England): Social Works Monographs; 1989. 40 p. Revised version of a dissertation originally submitted as part of an MSc. in applied social studies at Oxford University.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>McRae</surname>
      <given-names>Jackie</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>AIDS, agencies and drug abuse: the Edinburgh experience</source>
  <year>1989</year>
  <publisher-loc>Norwich (England)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Social Works Monographs</publisher-name>
  <lpage>40</lpage>
  <comment>Revised version of a dissertation originally submitted as part of an MSc. in applied social studies at Oxford University</comment>
</nlm-citation>

B. Parts of Books [top]

1. One volume of a book cited, in which the volume has no separate title [top] [turn off tags]

Harley, Robinson, editor. Pediatric opthamology. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1983.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
      <surname>Harley</surname>
      <given-names>Robinson</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Pediatric opthamology</source>
  <year>1983</year>
  <volume>Vol. 1</volume>
  <edition>2nd ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Philadelphia</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Saunders</publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>

Lennox, William G. Epilepsy and related disorders. Vol. 1. Boston: Little Brown; 1960.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Lennox</surname>
      <given-names>William G</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Epilepsy and related disorders</source>
  <year>1960</year>
  <volume>Vol. 1</volume>
  <publisher-loc>Boston</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Little Brown</publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>

2. One volume of a book cited, in which the volume has a separate title [top] [turn off tags]

Rombeau, John L.; Caldwell, Michael D., editors. Parenteral nutrition. Vol. 2, Clinical nutrition. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1986.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
      <surname>Rombeau</surname>
      <given-names>John L</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Caldwell</surname>
      <given-names>Michael D</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Parenteral nutrition</source>
  <year>1986</year>
  <volume>Vol. 2, Clinical nutrition</volume>
  <publisher-loc>Philadelphia</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Saunders</publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>

Leiber, Bernfried; Olbrich, Gertrud. Die klinischen Syndrome. Vol. 1, Syndrome. [The clinical syndromes. Vol. 1, Syndromes]. Munich: Urban and Schwarzenberg; 1966. (Ger).

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Leiber</surname>
      <given-names>Bernfried</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Olbrich</surname>
      <given-names>Gertrud</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source xml:lang="DE">Die klinischen Syndrome</source>
  <trans-source>The clinical syndromes. Vol. 1, Syndromes</trans-source>
  <year>1966</year>
  <volume>Vol. 1, Syndrome</volume>
  <publisher-loc>Munich</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Urban and Schwarzenberg</publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>

3. One volume of a book cited, for which editors/translators are listed [top] [turn off tags]

Ramon Cajal, S. Degeneration and regenerations of the nervous system. May, Raoul M., translator and editor. Vol. 1. New York: Hafner; 1959.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Ramon Cajal</surname>
      <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <person-group person-group-type="transed">
    <name>
      <surname>May</surname>
      <given-names>Raoul M</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Degeneration and regenerations of the nervous system</source>
  <year>1959</year>
  <volume>Vol. 1</volume>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Hafner</publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>

Grewe, Horst-Eberhard; Kremer, Karl. Atlas of surgical operations. Rotzcher, Volker M.; Zammit, Anthony, translators. Vol. 2, Abdomen, urogenital tract, nervous system, vertebral column. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1980.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Grewe</surname>
      <given-names>Horst-Eberhard</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Kremer</surname>
      <given-names>Karl</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <person-group person-group-type="translator">
    <name>
      <surname>Rotzcher</surname>
      <given-names>Volker M</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Zammit</surname>
      <given-names>Anthony</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Atlas of surgical operations</source>
  <year>1980</year>
  <volume>Vol. 2, Abdomen, urogenital tract, nervous system, vertebral column</volume>
  <publisher-loc>Philadelphia</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Saunders</publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>

4. A chapter/part of a book cited, in which the chapter/part has no separate title [top] [turn off tags]

Bagby, George. Honest, reliable corpse. Garden City (NY): Doubleday; 1969. Chapter 2.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Bagby</surname>
      <given-names>George</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Chapter 2</article-title>
  <source>Honest, reliable corpse</source>
  <year>1969</year>
  <publisher-loc>Garden City (NY)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Doubleday</publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>

5. A chapter/part of a book cited, in which the chapter/part has a separate title [top] [turn off tags]

Cassidy, James T.; Petty, Ross E. Textbook of pediatric rheumatology. 2nd ed. NewYork: Churchill-Livingstone; 1990. Chapter 3, Basic concepts of drug therapy.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Cassidy</surname>
      <given-names>James T</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Petty</surname>
      <given-names>Ross E</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Chapter 3, Basic concepts of drug therapy</article-title>
  <source>Textbook of pediatric rheumatology</source>
  <year>1990</year>
  <edition>2nd ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>NewYork</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Churchill-Livingstone</publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>

Hebel, Rudolf; Stromberg, MW. Anatomy of the laboratory rat. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1976. Part C, Digestive system; p. 43-54.

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name>
      <surname>Hebel</surname>
      <given-names>Rudolf</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
      <surname>Stromberg</surname>
      <given-names>MW</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Part C, Digestive system</article-title>
  <source>Anatomy of the laboratory rat</source>
  <year>1976</year>
  <publisher-loc>Balt