<page-range>

Page Ranges

Used in the description of a related or cited journal article, <page-range> is a container element for additional page information to record discontinuous pages ranges, such as “8-11, 14-19, 40” (i.e., a cited article begins on page 8, runs through 11, skips to pages 14 through 19, and concludes on page 40.

Remarks

The <page-range> element only supplements other page elements and DOES NOT replace <fpage> and <lpage>. The <fpage> element and the <lpage> element (where available) should always be tagged; infrastructures for linking references across publishers (such as that of CrossRef) use first and last page information on an article as part of their identification process. Accordingly, material with a page range should be tagged:

         <fpage>8</fpage>
         <lpage>40</lpage>
         <page-range>8-11, 14-19, 40</page-range>
         

Attribute

content-type Type of Content

Related Elements

A number of elements in the Suite relate to page numbers:

Content Model

<!ELEMENT  page-range   (#PCDATA)                                    >

Description

Text, numbers, or special characters

This element may be contained in:

<element-citation>, <mixed-citation>, <product>, <related-article>, <related-object>

Example 1

In an element-style bibliographic reference (punctuation and spacing removed):

...
<ref>
<element-citation>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name><surname>Shneiderman</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names></name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Designing information-abundant web
sites: issues and recommendations</article-title>
<source>Web Developers' Journal</source>
<volume>47</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<issue-title>World Wide Web Usability</issue-title>
<fpage>100</fpage>
<lpage>120</lpage>
<page-range>100-101, 105, 107-120</page-range>
<season>Summer</season>
<year>1997</year>
</element-citation>
</ref>
...

Example 2

In a mixed-style bibliographic reference (punctuation and spacing preserved):

...
<ref>
<mixed-citation>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<string-name><surname>Shneiderman</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names></string-name>
</person-group>.
<article-title>Designing information-abundant web 
sites: issues and recommendations</article-title>.
<source>Web Developers' Journal</source>
<year>1997</year> <season>Summer</season>;
<volume>47</volume>(<issue>1</issue>)
<issue-title>World Wide Web Usability</issue-title>:
<page-range>100&ndash;101, 105, 107&ndash;120</page-range>.
<fpage>100</fpage>
<lpage>120</lpage>  
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
...

Module

common3.ent